A comprehensive update on the U.S. bombing of Iran’s nuclear sites:
What Trump Announced
- On June 21, 2025, President Trump confirmed that U.S. forces executed strikes on three Iranian nuclear sites—Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan—using B‑2 stealth bombers loaded with GBU‑57 bunker-buster bombs, along with Tomahawk missiles launched from submarines
- Trump described the operation as a “spectacular military success”, stating the sites were “completely and totally obliterated,” and warned Iran with “either peace or tragedy”
- He emphasized that all U.S. aircraft safely exited Iranian airspace and praised the American military efforts
What We Know So Far
- Fordow, a deeply buried enrichment facility, was hit with six GBU‑57 bunker-busters, while Natanz and Isfahan suffered strikes from Tomahawks
- A U.S. official confirmed the use of B‑2 bombers in the operation
Verification & Technical Challenges
- No independent verification of total destruction: Iran’s officials claim there were no radiation leaks, and the extent of the damage remains unclear
- Experts warn that fully destroying heavily fortified, underground sites like Fordow is extremely difficult, even with multiple bunker-busters
Reactions & Ramifications
- Regional flashpoint: The decision marks the most direct U.S. military action in Iran in decades, raising concerns about broader escalation
- Global alarm: UN Secretary-General warned of a “dangerous escalation” that threatens international peace .
- Legal concerns: Critics argue the strikes violate international law and were carried out without congressional approval, prompting constitutional debate
What Happens Next
- Iran’s response: Officials have vowed retaliation. Allied groups like the Houthis may escalate attacks, while Iran denies its nuclear program has been halted
- Geopolitical turmoil: Oil markets responded with volatility and investor anxiety amid fears of a prolonged conflict .
- U.S. domestic debate: Some Republicans support the strikes, while others question their constitutional legitimacy, citing the lack of congressional authorization
Summary
- The U.S. has carried out strikes on Iran’s Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan nuclear sites, with Trump claiming total destruction.
- Independent verification is lacking, and destroying deep underground sites is technically challenging.
- The move has sparked regional tension, international concern, and domestic controversy.