Mahatma Gandhi Biography (Brief Overview):
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India. He studied law in London and later worked in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination that inspired his fight for justice. Gandhi developed the philosophy of Satyagraha — non-violent resistance — which became the cornerstone of his activism.
Returning to India in 1915, he became a key leader in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. Gandhi led numerous peaceful protests, including the Salt March in 1930 and the Quit India Movement in 1942. His simple lifestyle, truthfulness, and commitment to nonviolence earned him the title “Bapu” (father) and “Mahatma” (great soul).
Tragically, Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist. His legacy of peace, tolerance, and civil rights continues to inspire movements worldwide.