Nelson Mandela (1918–2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist who became the country’s first Black president (1994–1999). Born in Mvezo, Mandela studied law and joined the African National Congress (ANC), leading campaigns against racial segregation. In 1962, he was imprisoned for 27 years for his anti-apartheid activities. Despite harsh conditions, he became a global symbol of resistance and reconciliation. Released in 1990, Mandela helped negotiate the end of apartheid and led South Africa’s transition to democracy. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 alongside President F.W. de Klerk. As president, Mandela promoted national unity, forgiveness, and human rights. After retiring, he continued advocating for peace, education, and the fight against HIV/AIDS. Revered worldwide, Mandela is remembered for his unwavering commitment to justice and equality. His life’s legacy is one of resilience, dignity, and transformative leadership in the face of oppression.