Laxmi Prasad Devkota (1909–1959), revered as “Mahakavi” (Great Poet), is celebrated as one of Nepal’s most influential literary figures. His pioneering works in poetry, essays, and plays have left an indelible mark on Nepali literature
Early Life and Education
Born on November 12, 1909, in Dhobidhara, Kathmandu, during the festival of Laxmi Puja, Devkota was named in honor of the goddess of wealth. His father, Teel Madhav Devkota, a Sanskrit scholar, provided him with a strong foundation in classical studies. Devkota pursued his early education at Durbar High School and later attended Tri-Chandra College. He earned Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws degrees from Patna University in India.
Literary Contributions
Devkota’s literary journey was marked by versatility and innovation. He authored over 40 books encompassing poetry, epics, essays, plays, and fiction. His magnum opus, Muna Madan (1936), is a narrative poem that tells the poignant tale of a man who travels to Tibet in search of fortune, leaving behind his beloved wife. This work, written in the Jhyaure folk style, broke away from traditional Sanskrit forms and remains one of the best-selling books in Nepal. libre, Wikipedia – Die freie Enzyklopädie)
Other notable works include Sulochana, Kunjini, Bhikhari, and Shakuntala. Devkota also made significant contributions to essay writing, introducing a more fluid and colloquial style that challenged traditional norms. His essays often carried satirical tones and critiqued societal issues.
Political Involvement and Later Life
Though not affiliated with any political party, Devkota’s writings often reflected his opposition to the oppressive Rana regime. During a self-imposed exile in Varanasi, India, he edited the Yugvani newspaper, leading to the confiscation of his property by the Rana government. Following the 1951 revolution, he was appointed to the Nepal Advisory Council and later served as Minister of Education and Autonomous Governance from July 1957 to May 1958.
Devkota faced personal challenges, including mental health issues and financial difficulties. In 1939, he was admitted to a mental asylum in Ranchi, India, for five months. Despite his struggles, he remained a prolific writer. He was diagnosed with cancer and passed away on September 14, 1959, at Pashupati Aryaghat in Kathmandu.
Legacy
Laxmi Prasad Devkota’s contributions to Nepali literature are unparalleled. His works continue to inspire generations, and his innovative approaches have shaped modern Nepali literary discourse. His son, Padma Devkota, has followed in his footsteps as a poet and academic, furthering his father’s literary legacy.
For a more in-depth understanding of Devkota’s life and works, you might find the following video informative:
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