first summer olympics after wwii

The first Summer Olympics after World War II were held in London, United Kingdom, in 1948.

🇬🇧 1948 Summer Olympics – Key Facts

  • Official Name: Games of the XIV Olympiad
  • Location: London, England
  • Dates: July 29 to August 14, 1948
  • Participating Nations: 59
  • Athletes: About 4,104 (including 390 women)
  • Events: 136 events in 17 sports

             Historical Context

  • The 1940 and 1944 Olympic Games were canceled due to WWII.
  • London had been scheduled to host the 1944 Olympics before they were canceled.
  • The 1948 Games were known as the “Austerity Games” due to post-war economic challenges:
    • No new venues were built.
    • Athletes were housed in existing military barracks and colleges.
    • Food and clothing were rationed in Britain at the time.

                    Notable Highlights

  • Germany and Japan were not invited due to their roles in WWII.
  • Soviet Union chose not to participate, but they sent observers and joined in 1952.
  • The United States topped the medal table with 84 medals.
  • Fanny Blankers-Koen of the Netherlands, a 30-year-old mother of two, won four gold medals in track and field, earning the nickname “The Flying Housewife”.